An overview of thyroid eye disease

نویسنده

  • Colm McAlinden
چکیده

Thyroid eye disease (also known as Graves' ophthalmopathy) is a complex orbital inflammatory disease, which can be sight threatening, debilitating and disfiguring. This overview discusses the epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, presentation, ophthalmic clinical features, investigations and treatment of thyroid eye disease.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014